How to Center a Div in HTML and CSS?

 To center a `<div>` element in HTML and CSS, you can use a combination of CSS properties. Here's a common method to center a `<div>` both horizontally and vertically:


```html

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<style>

  .centered-div {

    width: 200px; /* Adjust the width as needed */

    height: 200px; /* Adjust the height as needed */

    margin: 0 auto; /* Horizontally center the div */

    position: absolute;

    top: 50%; /* Vertically center the div */

    left: 50%;

    transform: translate(-50%, -50%); /* Move the div back by 50% of its own width and height */

    background-color: lightgray;

    text-align: center; /* Center text horizontally within the div */

    padding: 20px; /* Add some padding for better appearance */

  }

</style>

</head>

<body>

  <div class="centered-div">

    Content goes here

  </div>

</body>

</html>

```


In this code:


1. We create a `<div>` element with a class of "centered-div" for styling.


2. We set the `width` and `height` of the `<div>` to the desired dimensions.


3. `margin: 0 auto;` is used to horizontally center the `<div` in its parent container.


4. `position: absolute;`, `top: 50%;`, and `left: 50%;` are used to position the `<div>` in the vertical and horizontal center of the viewport.


5. `transform: translate(-50%, -50%);` is used to move the `<div>` back by 50% of its own width and height, effectively centering it both horizontally and vertically.


6. We set `background-color` to light gray for illustration purposes.


7. `text-align: center;` and `padding` are used to center text horizontally and add some spacing around the content within the `<div>`.


This method will center the `<div>` both horizontally and vertically within its parent container or the viewport, depending on the context. You can adjust the `width` and `height` values as well as other styles to fit your specific design requirements.

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